To help people understand the full and accurate assessments and comments and forecasts about pepper production in 2012 of Vietnam Pepper Association (VPA), please read the following article. . The article is posted on the VPA Website.
> Survey on situation of Pepper season in 2012 (phase 1) in Dong Nai and Ba Ria-Vung Tau.
From February 14 to 17, 2012, the Vietnam Pepper Association organized a field trip to survey the situation of pepper production, harvest and consumption in 2012 in Binh Phuoc, Dak Nong, Dak Lak and Gia. Lai. Participants in the survey were representatives of Olam Vietnam Co., Ltd., KSS Vietnam Co., Ltd., Phu Nhuan Service Joint Stock Company, Ngo Gia Trading and Service Co., Ltd., NIVL Joint Stock Company, FUCHS Representative Office. , Representative office of Catz International, Truong Kim Joint Stock Company, Chu Se Pepper Pepper Association and VPA Office. Total 15 people.
In Binh Phuoc province, the survey team was in Loc Ninh district
According to a report of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Binh Phuoc province, the area of pepper cultivation in the whole province is about 9,600 hectares, of which the business area is about 9,200 hectares, Loc Ninh District now has an area of 3,644 and the output of 2011 is 10,550 tons. 38% in area and 40% in pepper production in the whole province.
A pepper garden has both live and dead trees caused by disease
The delegation visited the pepper garden of Nguyen Ba Thinh household in Hamlet 2, Loc An commune, cultivated 7,000 pepper posts equivalent to 4 ha and operated for 10 years. The 2011 crop collected 17 tons of dry black pepper, the 2012 crop was estimated at 13 tons, down 23.5%. Nguyen Van Be's household in Hamlet 2, Loc An commune cultivates 4 hectares, of which 2 hectares are in year 2, the productivity is estimated at over 5 tons / ha, an increase of 1 ton / ha compared to 2011. Nguyen Van Tri's household is in Hamlet 2 , Loc An commune, 2 ha farming, pepper garden is quite good, the 2013 crop started business.
Dak Nong province, Survey team in Dak Song district
According to Dak Nong Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, the total cultivated area of the province is about 8,000 ha, of which the business area is about 6,000 ha, in 2011 the output is about 13,000 tons. Of which, Dak Song district has an area of 2,200, 2,300 tons of output accounts for 28% of the area and 17.7% of the province's pepper output. In the 2012 crop, the output is estimated at 2,700 tons, an increase of 17% compared to the 2011 crop. Dak Song is a district with natural conditions plus favorable human factors, creating a movement for growing pepper in recent years. In 2012, the new planting area increased by 500 ha compared to 2011. Production will increase rapidly in the coming years.
The delegation visited the pepper garden of Vo Van Khuan household in village 2, Nam Njang commune, cultivated 20 hectares of pepper for about 10 years. The 2011 crop collected 100 tons of dry black pepper, the 2012 crop is expected to be similar to that of 2011.
Dak Lak province, Survey team in Ea H’Leo district
According to Dak Lak Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, pepper area of the province is currently about 4,800 hectares, of which the business area is about 4,330 hectares. In 2011 the output reached 11,600 tons. In which, Ea H’Leo district has 1,512 ha with an output of 3,000 tons, accounting for 31% of the area and 26% of the province's pepper output. In the 2012 crop, production is estimated at 3,200 tons, up 6.6% compared to 2011.
Pepper garden in business period
In Hamlet 2B, Ea H'Leo commune, the delegation visited the survey of pepper gardens of Nguyen Sang household in 2011 with 3 ha of pepper in the 5th year, collecting 8 tons, in 2012 adding 1 ha in business, estimated to collect 16 ton. Nam Duong pepper garden has 2,500 pillars equivalent to 1.6 ha, in 2011 collected 10 tons of dried black pepper, in 2012 it is estimated to collect 15 tons (Mr. Duong planted 100% of Vinh Linh pepper, this year won the yield season. reached very high).
Gia Lai province, Survey team in Chu Pu and Chu Se districts
Huu Chu Puh currently has about 1,800 ha of pepper, including 1,700 ha of business, the estimated 2012 output is about 6,600 tons, accounting for 32% of the area and 33% of the province's pepper output.
Newly planted pepper gardens
In Hoa An hamlet, Nhon Hoa commune, Doan surveyed households planting pepper of Ho Ta household, planted 2,000 posts, equivalent to 1 ha, in 2011 collected 7 tons, in 2012 estimated 6 tons. Household Doan Thanh Cung, planted 2 hectares, in 2011 collected 10 tons, in 2012 estimated 10 tons. Household Nguyen Duc Hung, planted 3 hectares, in 2011 collected 10 tons, in 2012 estimated 10 tons. Tran Van Nuoi household, planted 5,000 pillars equivalent to 2.5 ha, in 2011 collected 10 tons, in 2012 died 4,000 pillars, the rest was estimated to collect 4 tons.
Chu Se district currently has about 2,000 hectares of cultivated pepper, including 1,800 hectares of business, the estimated 2012 output is about 6,700 tons, accounting for 35% of the area and 44% of the province's pepper output.
Growing peanuts creates moisture and nutrients for the soil, covering the net to harvest and ripen pepper
In village 6, Ia B’lang commune, Doan surveyed households planting pepper for Mr. Nguyen Van Luyen's family to grow 5 hectares, doing business in the 7th year, 2011, collecting 32 tons, in 2012 it is estimated 25 tons. Household Le Phuoc Tuan, there is 3.5 ha of pepper business in the 7th year, in 2011 collected 15 tons, in 2012 estimated 10 tons. Household Tran Ba Tinh, planted 1.7 hectares, including 1 hectare of sixth business. In 2011, 5 tons were collected, in 2012 it was estimated to be 5 tons. Dong Quoc Bao household in Luh village, Kong h’Tok commune: planting 1.7 ha, including 1 ha of business, 7 new sao of planting. In 2011 collected 5 tons, in 2012 estimated 6 tons. Nguyen Van Tinh's household in Troah village, Kong h’Toc commune has 3 ha of business pepper. 30 tons were collected in 2011, and over 35 tons in 2012 (12 tons / ha).
Red ripe pepper on the tree is used to make red pepper, with high density, over 600gr / l
The delegation visited Dung Nam agent in Nhon Hoa town, Chu Puh district, where pepper was purchased directly from pepper growers, visited Tan Thuan Gia Lai Company and Maseco pepper processing factory, capacity of 5,000 tons. /year.
With the active support and coordination of the local authorities and specialized officials and especially the sincere and open welcome of pepper growers, the delegation helped the delegation to understand the situation and the results. production, business, pepper forecast in 2012.
Assess the results of the whole survey and forecast
Table of Contents
1. Regarding production:
The pepper gardens which have been exploited for about 10 years (about 30-40% of the total area), have been degraded, productivity reduced, susceptible to disease, some old people are dying. The replanting of pepper on this land takes several years to rotate.
Combining the Eastern provinces survey: An overview of the pepper crop production results in 2012 nationwide for the estimated yield of 95,000 – 100,000 tons, down 10-15% compared to 2011. At the end of the harvest, more accurate provinces will be reported.
2. Situation of circulation, sale, market, price:
– 2012 pepper is being harvested, estimated at 15-20%, 10 – 15 days earlier than the 2011 crop. The density of local pepper is quite high from 500gr – 600 gr / liter.
– Most of ethnic minority households, households with economic difficulties, harvest pepper to sell as much as possible. The rich, rich households only sell enough to cover production costs, especially, they also buy more stockpiles, waiting for the price to rise (this number is estimated at 50% of production) to consume in the last 6 months.
– Prices at the beginning of the crop were high, black pepper at the beginning of the price was 120,000 – 125,000 VND / kg, up 25-30% over the same period in 2011, creating a sense of hoarding for prices like in 2011.
The survey of pepper raw material survey in key provinces is an annual activity under the Association's work program. Participated by a number of member businesses, coordinated by local authorities and farmers, the activity has brought about many benefits, contributing to the development of production and business for pepper industry. past year. However, for effective development program, many businesses are expected to participate in surveys organized by the Association.
The situation of harvesting pepper in 2012 is still ongoing, the market price is still complicated, the Association will always follow the situation, do well the information and communication work, help farmers and businesses participate. in order to achieve higher and higher efficiency in pepper production and trading in 2012.
| 6 key provinces | Implemented in 2011 | 2012 plan | ||||||
| DT planted | Revenue | Productivity | Quantity | DT planted | Revenue | Productivity | Quantity | |
| total | 42.171 | 37.153 | 2.46 | 91,535 | 44,279 | 38.102 | 2.37 | 90.168 |
| Binh Phuoc | 9,566 | 9.181 | 2.85 | 26.155 | 10.140 | 9.015 | 3.07 | 27,682 |
| Gia Lai | 5.832 | 4,881 | 3.22 | 15,733 | 5.794 | 5.234 | 3.27 | 17.129 |
| Dong Nai | 7,021 | 6.273 | 2.09 | 13.111 | 8.125 | 7.101 | 1.46 | 8.304 |
| Dak Nong | 7,915 | 6.130 | 2.15 | 13,096 | 8,000 | 6.022 | 2.29 | 13,814 |
| BA Ria Vung Tau | 6,939 | 6.304 | 1.86 | 11,725 | 7.370 | 6,364 | 1.72 | 10,954 |
| Dak Lak | 4,898 | 4,383 | 2.67 | 11,715 | 4,850 | 4,366 | 2.81 | 12.285 |
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