1. Nearly ten years ago, the world began to enter the Fourth Revolution, often called the Fourth Industrial Revolution or the Fourth Industrial Revolution or the Digital Revolution with the strong application of technology. internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), virtual reality interaction (AR), social networks, cloud computing, mobile, big data analytics (SMAC) ) … to transform the entire real world into the digital world. Many socio-economic branches of our country, including public services of the Government, ministries and localities, are gradually digitized.
Understanding the role of science and technology for the country's development and the opportunities provided by the Fourth Industrial Revolution is great if we take advantage of it and is an opportunity for us to make a breakthrough. / 9/2019, General Secretary and President Nguyen Phu Trong signed the Politburo's Resolution 52-NQ / TW on a number of guidelines and policies to actively participate in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. .
Over the past few years, although the Government and authorities have tried in many ways, especially creating a legal corridor, upgrading the internet connection, encouraging with many incentives for digital transformation. But bringing digital economy to life is not as expected. The causes are many but mainly due to the limited capital of the enterprise, the quality of human resources is not high, … and most importantly, the thinking is not rushed by many business owners and units.
2. From the end of 2019, especially in the first months of 2020, when the acute respiratory infection caused by a new strain of Corona virus – the Covid-19 pandemic has spread to almost all countries in the world, over 3.5 million infected people, nearly 250,000 died, signs of running out of illness can not be determined. But right now, when the epidemic is not over, we see the world has changed in every way: moving from direct to online, from offline to online in many fields, from learning, conferences, examination, … to purchase, purchase, payment, … Industry 4.0 promotes extremely useful effects by the convenience, fast and convenient.
The world is changing, if not changed, we will fall behind – lag. If we take the initiative and actively change with innovative and appropriate steps and approaches, creating a strong spread to people, every industry and every level, we can not only catch up but also rise. top national group.
3. For agriculture, for a long time, the Government, ministries, authorities and local governments have always advised farmers to apply mechanization, clean, safe production and traceability. , increasing processed products, paying attention to the domestic market, strengthening links on the basis of harmonizing interests, increasing official export to large and favorable markets (China), … but changing not strong yet.
Many businesses have cooperated with farmers in building a large sample field, implementing safe production processes and creating a commodity value chain. Although achieving some encouraging results but frankly admitting, it has not met the requirements of restructuring the key economic sector, there are still many manual labors, applying new 4.0 industry in the model.
This is probably the time for us to transform the model of agricultural economic growth with the participation of digital platforms, especially information technology, mechanization, automation, and processing industry. diversification, … to both increase labor productivity, increase the efficiency of capital, increase the value chain, liberate manual labor in agriculture, facilitate e-commerce, and unite the bloc. industry – agriculture. And become the “food warehouse – food” of the world.
Of course, digital economy development is a long and complicated process, but in the spirit of “nothing is impossible” if we have determination, effort and want to change. The Politburo's Resolution 52-NQ-TW has clearly stated the objectives and guidelines and proactive policies to take our country forward. Hopefully, we in general, agriculture in particular will take advantage of this precious opportunity.
According to Rural Economics
