The differentiation of flower buds is just a small start to a long journey in pepper flowering techniques.
Please invite everyone to continue watching part 2:
2. Apply fertilizer during cotton making
Applying the right balance with the right amount for high yield plants is a topic. Relatives can refer to (see here).
Water is the core in differentiating the flower buds, the compost is the key to awakening those sleeping flower buds. During the process of pepper production, if there are not enough nutrients, the plant will continue to produce leaves. At this stage, the plant needs a very large amount of manure, including all the poly, medium, trace elements and organic residue.
People have a habit of watering and spraying foliar fertilizer, fertilizing (phosphate) always after stopping the water. When crab-eyed plants produce young leaves, people remove NPK 16-16-8 + TE fertilizer once with a very large concentration, then spray the foliar fertilizer to finish, almost all people do. At this time, the roots are not absorbed, so it is very wasteful. I used to do that a lot in the past. But the fertilizer absorption efficiency of the plant is not high.
I would like to share with you my family’s fertilizer technique, after many years, I see high efficiency as follows:
Divided into several times that fertilized. Although very extreme, but people have to work hard during this period. This is a wrong one. There are many types of fertilizers on the market. Should choose a reputable brand that many users find effective.
After watering, like rain, the plants will restore their health. Above the foliage I spray with foliar fertilizer, below 1 week after that I will use organic Amino fertilizer (in the form of water-based fertilizer) for root recovery plants with a combination of nematodes, aphids … Note carefully read the instructions and carefully see whether the composition of Amino feces can be combined with the nematode and mealybug medicine you are taking..
The next week I sprayed foliar fertilizer with a combination of aphid, thrips, beetle bites, and young leaves.
People also need to note how to combine. There are many preparations that have been prepared for us, but we do not know that they are mixed incorrectly, which will damage the plant, lose its leaves, or even die the tree. Very dangerous.
The following week, when the plants were ready for the crabs and young leaves, I used the NPK + TE bio-organic fertilizer, which was used exclusively for pepper. This time as the main cotton, the plant needs a lot of nutrients including poly, medium, and trace elements. Remember to fertilize outside the foliage to avoid rooting. Should be fertilized in the early morning or in the afternoon, the absorption efficiency will be higher. Just use your hand to spread a thin medium thin layer outside the canopy, large trees apply more, small trees and small canopy fertilize. Usually fertilize 40-60cm from the base depending on the tree. Quite simple is not it. Do not pay too much attention to the amount of fertilizer a few pounds as the usual packaging. And do not be afraid of laborious fertilization many times.
Finally, 2 weeks later, you remove the manure, compost and compost with Trichoderma fungus, add organic residue to plants against plant failure. This fertilization time is very important, ensuring balanced nutrition, preventing tree failure in the year for pepper. This time people can add more lime to the soil. In addition, people bought organic fertilizer, microorganism, concentrated mineral, for pepper. If you can’t find it, you can buy mineral fertilizer and compost it yourself for pepper.
Local people note a few small but very important points in cotton making techniques as follows:
Never spray foliar fertilizer when the cotton is blooming. This will make the flower bloom sparse, and rake it. Although there are many foliar fertilizer products that indicate that they can be sprayed at flowering. As the above mentioned above, I instruct, the plants have enough nutrients and factors to prevent disease and pests.
Contrary to the belief of many people that the weather is dry and hot, the plants will produce better cotton beans. That is wrong thinking. When the pepper is flowering, it is necessary to increase the humidity of the garden’s air by watering the base or by spraying it into the air around the pepper plant. Absolutely not spray on cotton. Since the majority of peppercorns are hermaphrodites, only a few are dendritic flowers. Simple flower it will fall off on its own. The varieties with monoecious flowers are due to genetics from ancestors and some pepper plants are nesting … The ability of this type of beans is very low. When the humidity in the air increases, the stamens of the hermaphrodite flowers easily stick to the pollen grains, increasing the pollination ability. So when pepper is blooming for 3 days, people should spray or water once. The flowering time of pepper lasts from 10-20 days. That is why the late flowering plants such as Se, Se Mo or the second season of pepper, the seeds will be larger and more evenly seeded. Early flowering varieties such as India are prone to being scratched. People who grow Indian pepper and read these shares will know how to make pepper more productive and less scratched. With Indian pepper varieties, people have to raise the demand for organic baits to increase 150% compared to normal, the yield will be very high and stable without having to pay much attention to differentiation of flower buds, because it has a lot of flowers. . Cotton is a long battle until the tree is seeded. If there is a lack of nutrition, the tree will lose young fruits and rot young fruits.
Spray foliar fertilizer according to each growing period of pepper as follows: When growing flowers and young leaves, spray foliar fertilizer with high N content then gradually decrease. When entering seeds, should look for foliar fertilizers with low N content, mainly P and K + TE to avoid peppering young leaves. The characteristic of pepper plant is that when young leaves are born, more or less, they will flower. But the off-season flowers will reduce yield for the next crop, even there will be a completely lost season.
When preparing to harvest, Amino should be applied to the base of the tree to make seeds strong and prevent tree failure. Because at this stage, the root system was weakly functioning, only Amino species could be absorbed by the plants. Trees do not fail to give high and stable productivity. It’s very important.
Then the people started the care cycle again. The year of winning the year of losing is only the way of saying of those who do not fully understand the characteristics of the pepper tree.
In the process of caring, people should observe the pepper leaves. What infected plants, or what nutritional needs are needed, are expressed in the leaves. Lack of stool, the leaves will be smaller. Lack of micronutrients, the young leaves turn white. Or manifestations of anthracnose, lichen, fast death, slow death … the leaves will manifest first. Experienced people will promptly prevent diseases or supplement the nutritional needs of plants in the most appropriate way. (I will have an article on disease manifestation, how to take care of a typical pond through the back leaf).
Everyone knows that pepper is a very susceptible crop to disease. Raising poultry 1-2 thousand / litter, the loss, weakening 10-20 is inevitable. The same goes for growing pepper. It is normal for a tree to be weak and to die. People prevent diseases, stop outbreaks, then handle new plantations. Can refer to more (see here).
With the above sharing enthusiasm, I hope that the people will always have a good season. We will all be successful with pepper.
Wishing you good health!
>> Review part 1: Things to do when stopping water.
Nguyen Minh Vinh (Giatieu.com)
