Our country's pepper industry is making spectacular progress, not only contributing to the country's economic growth with the following year's figure being always higher than the previous year but also making an important contribution to the cause of hunger eradication and poverty reduction. Increasing income for people in rural areas, especially in difficult areas such as the Central Highlands, Southeast, Central provinces …
Vietnam's pepper position has been confirmed by maintaining the world record of production and export for 14 consecutive years. If in 2001, the export of pepper was just over 50,000 tons, reaching about 90 million USD, by 2014 it was over 134,000 tons, worth 1 billion USD. Since 2008, the annual growth rate reached 15% – 20% / year, far exceeding many countries that have a long tradition of manufacturing and exporting pepper. From the yield of less than 1 ton / ha, Vietnam's pepper productivity has averaged from 2.3 to 2.5 tons / ha, the number of areas reaching 5-6 tons / ha increased annually, an industry Most effective among 5 perennial industrial crops of Vietnam. Although the area accounts for only 2.5% of the total 2 million ha of perennial industrial crops, the export value is about US $ 7,000 / ha, 2.6 times higher than coffee, 6 times tea, 3.8 times cashew, 4 times more rubber. The share of Vietnam's pepper imported into Europe currently accounts for 34%, Asia 36%, America 20% and Africa 10%.
Mr. Le Quoc Doanh, Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, said that Vietnam pepper is present in over 100 countries and territories. Vietnam has been the world's No. 1 pepper exporter for 4 years now. In 2013, exports reached 132,000 tons, reaching 900 million USD; Particularly in the first 9 months of 2014, exports reached over 1 billion USD, the whole year is expected to reach 1.5 billion USD.
Participating in the Vietnam pepper value chain there are hundreds of enterprises, including enterprises supplying seeds, fertilizers and plant protection drugs. As for processing, trading, importing and exporting enterprises, there are about 200 enterprises, of which 15 leading export enterprises account for 70% of the country's production. Especially, there are 5 FDI enterprises accounting for nearly 30% of export market share. They are also the pioneers in building an effective chain link model such as: directly with farmers to organize farming according to VietGap, IPCGap standards … produce in an organic manner to have safe and quality products. quality, investment in advanced processing technology, direct penetration into the high-end market. According to Mr. Do Ha Nam – Chairman of Vietnam Pepper Association, it is these enterprises that have stimulated other domestic enterprises to join in creating a movement to add value to Vietnamese pepper.
Enterprises increased sharply deep processing, gradually reduced crude exports, diversified products according to market demand, giving higher prices. In the past 10 years, dozens of processing plants with modern technology, capacity of 60-70 thousand tons / year, including 14 pepper processing factories meeting ASTA, ESA, JSSA standards …
In addition to the above advantages, Vietnamese pepper growers also have many suitable advantages for this crop, Mr. Do Ha Nam said that the outstanding characteristics of Vietnamese pepper farmers are very hard-working and hard-working. Although the level of education is not high, but intelligent, creative, constantly learning. For example, they invented a way to use living posts instead of cement, fertilizing combined with irrigation, making their own white pepper making machine … so production costs decreased, increasing productivity, quality, farming efficiency, and revenue. pick…
Farmers also have good knowledge and experience about market supply and demand, so use pepper as a currency, store to market when there is the best price. From 2006 up to now, Vietnamese pepper farmers have always been proactive in deciding prices, making the market uninterrupted, contributing to the enterprise's regulation of world prices.
Source Great Solidarity Newspaper
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